Power to Kids
Strengthening prevention and responses to sexual exploitation, harmful sexual behaviours and dating violence for young people in residential care and schools.
![](/power-to-kids.jpg)
![/galt1.jpg](/galt1.jpg)
![/galb1.jpg](/galb1.jpg)
![/galb2.jpg](/galb2.jpg)
Power to Kids in Out of Home Care
Why we need Power to Kids
Despite accounting for only 5% of all children in care, children in residential care account for 33% of child sexual exploitation reports on children in care in Australia.* Many of these children and young people have experienced repeated family violence, trauma and displacement, making them highly vulnerable to child sexual exploitation, harmful sexual behaviours, and dating violence. Prevention and early intervention are critical.
The program
Power to Kids is a professional learning program that upskills out-of-home care professionals to strengthen prevention and responses to child sexual exploitation, harmful sexual behaviours and dating violence. Power to Kids supports carers with the knowledge and practical skills to hold ‘brave conversations’ around sexual health and safety. The program features three evidence-based strategies including a whole-of-house education approach, early identification and intervention, and connecting with appropriate services to disrupt harm
Upskilling carers
We know that conversations about sexual safety can be difficult. Power to Kids upskills carers, giving them the confidence to have ‘brave conversations’ about sexual safety and building carers' capabilities to prevent, identify and intervene early when they see indicators of abuse.
Skilled carers play a crucial role in empowering children and young people in care with information about healthy relationships and sexual safety and knowledge about when and how to reach out for support. Power to Kids provides age-appropriate and practical resources to enact prevention and early intervention strategies in a timely way when risks arise.
Evidence-based practice
Power to Kids is a multidisciplinary approach developed by MacKillop Family Services in partnership with the University of Melbourne. The program is independently evaluated and has been successfully implemented across residential care homes nationally.
Our Learning Outcomes
We’re committed to maximising our impact on children and young people through action, research and evaluation.
Power to Kids was initially piloted in four MacKillop Family Services residential care homes and its effectiveness measured through a rigorous and independent evaluation. Over the following two years, Power to Kids has reached over 45 organisations and over 2000 out-of-home care professionals nationally. The program has undergone a further evaluation process following the national rollout, and the overwhelming message continues to be that Power to Kids makes a real difference for the safety of children in care.
Key findings include:
Children and young people
Experienced increased protection against harmful sexual behaviour, child sexual exploitation and dating violence
Experienced enhanced safe relationships with their carers
Were observed to be missing from home less often
Improved their knowledge, skills and attitudes towards sexual health and safety
Carers
Increased their knowledge about harmful sexual behaviour, child sexual exploitation and dating violence
mproved their capabilities to identify harmful sexual behaviour, child sexual exploitation and dating violence and to ensure advocacy, exit and treatment
Increased self-efficacy in having sexual health and safety conversations with children and young people
"We should be doing everything we can to stop [Child Sexual Exploitation]. That’s why we’ve recommended that Power to Kids be rolled out to all residential care houses."
Liana Buchanan, Principal Victorian Commissioner for Children and Young People.
![Quote_img.jpg](/Quoteimg.jpg)
Program background & delivery details
Power to Kids Framework
Power to Kids embeds a whole-of-house approach through three evidence-based prevention and response strategies. Participants explore each strategy within the lens of their own context and deepen their understanding of trauma-informed, relationship and strength-based, and culturally safe practice for effective implementation. Participants gain confidence to create safe spaces for brave conversations with young people on key sexual health and safety topics. By upskilling carers, Power to Kids aims to increase young people’s understanding of healthy relationships and sexual safety. Through increased understanding and improved strengths-based relationships, young people are more likely to ask questions, disclose concerns and seek help when needed.
![](/ptk-triangle.png)
Core topics include:
- Harmful sexual behaviour
- Child sexual exploitation
- Dating violence
- Rights and responsibilities
- Cultural practice
- Gender and diversity
- Sexual health and contraception
- Sexual behaviour
- Respectful relationships and love
- Consent and age
- Grooming and abuse
- Disclosure and informed friend
- Online safety and pornography
Introductory events
Leaders and Key Implementers are invited to a workshop, designed to generate a shared commitment to embedding training into practice.
Readiness assessment
Participating organisations are encouraged to complete an assessment that will help in identifying areas of focus where pre-work may be required to impactfully implement Power to Kids.
E-learning
Participants will undertake an introductory e-learn to introduce key trauma theory concepts and to build foundational awareness around cultural safety and increase cultural capabilities for implementation.
Workforce training
1-day live training online (contact us for face-to-face options)
Participants will deep dive into three key content areas including child sexual exploitation, harmful sexual behaviours, and dating violence. Participants will learn and practice models for trauma-informed conversations, practice identifying and assessing risk, and unpack how to develop and implement sexual safety plans.
Self-guided implementation (for those who have completed live training) Online resources available to all participants on our learning platform including videos, psychoeducation, and cultural capability resources.
Key Implementers also have the option to purchase extended implementation resources that support embedding of practice, data collection and scaffolded learning plans to further build capacity around key content areas.
Power to Kids was designed and implemented by MacKillop Family Services in partnership with the University of Melbourne to address several recommendations made by the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse.
The program was informed by a review of prevention strategies used across the world and in consultation with an expert advisory group of researchers, policymakers and on-the-ground practitioners.
Read more about the sexual exploitation of children in care and our evidence base:
Gemma McKibbin (2017). 'Preventing Harmful Sexual Behaviour and Child Sexual Exploitation for children & young people living in residential care: A scoping review in the Australian context', Children and Youth Services Review, 82 (2017) 373-382.
Gemma McKibbin, Nick Halfpenny & Cathy Humphreys (2019). 'Respecting Sexual Safety: A Program to Prevent Sexual Exploitation and Harmful Sexual Behaviour in Out-of-Home Care', Australian Social Work, DOI: 10.1080/0312407X.2019.1597910
UNSW Sydney. (2023). Identifying and understanding child sexual offending behaviours and attitudes among Australian men.www.humanrights.unsw.edu.au
The Australian Child Maltreatment Study.www.acms.com
Commission of Inquiry into Tasmanian Government’s Responses to Child Sexual Abuse in Institutional Settings (Recommendation 9.28)
"Six weeks ago, I don't think he would have come forward…Now he knows that this actually isn't okay… I think that the program has definitely had an influence on him and made him feel comfortable to talk to the staff around what has happened."
Case Manager referring to a young man disclosing an act of harmful sexual behaviour
![Quote_img.jpg](/Quoteimg.jpg)
Learn more
Stories of impact
![](/teenager-using-her-phonet20z9bXZ4.jpg)
Preventing sexual exploitation in residential care homes
Children living in residential care homes are at a greater risk of sexual exploitation, their vulnerable status making them a target for criminals and unwanted behaviours from peers. Since 2021, the South Australian Department for Child Protection has rolled out the Power to Kids program to help child and youth workers gain the skills to identify and prevent sexual exploitation of children and young people in their care.
Out of home care
Latest News
![](/galt1.jpg)
Changes for the Power to Kids Out of Home Care Program
Power to Kids is embarking on the next exciting phase of its journey. In 2024, we’re excited for Power to Kids to transition to a new service model that will enable us to continue to deliver high-quality training and increase our focus on embedding implementation into practice. We will continue to build on the incredible achievements and learnings from the past two years and offer partner organisations a range of flexible and customised options to meet individual needs, budgets and timeframes.
Education
"One striking thing that came out of (the program) was that the girls mentioned to the carers that they should be talking to one of the other girls in the house, because they think she's being groomed by her uncle... the girls seemed concerned about this relationship… and mentioned that to the carers..."
Sexual Health Nurse
![Quote_img.jpg](/Quoteimg.jpg)